similarities of western and eastern concept of self

Many employees in the East are expected to do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break is given. Self-dedication to the goal (success, happiness, etc.) The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is . 2.Independence and self- connectedness are core. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and Eastern culture's belief that a person's idenitty is derived fromhis or her social group. Epictetus, on the other hand, says It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances. These statements are basically similar but only different words used. This has actually come to the attention of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com. Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of culture . Mo-Ti, some claim, aims at a holistic understanding of ones self and ones surroundings while a western philosopher likePlatoemphasizes specific goals one should strive for in discovering what is true and real in life. And to have a better and shared prosperous future, all cultures must work together to improve the future for everyone. Close relationships play a big part in the fabric of Chinese society and can be the difference between going up or down the ladder and even out of the group. Both East and West believe that man is born with innate knowledge that just needs to be encouraged to pursue. Check out this link for the playlist. 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The eastern and western philosophies are identical to a large extent and the critics only point out the small differences in the specific philosophy and wording. Both used Parables to relate concepts. Which can be a positive aspect when dealing with motivation and productivity. )), Conceptual Framework and Accounting Standards (Conrado T. Valix, Jose F. Peralta, and Christian Aris M. Valix), Intermediate Accounting (Conrado Valix, Jose Peralta, Christian Aris Valix), Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering (Warren L. McCabe; Julian C. 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Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. It is for this reason that Hokkaido proves to be so fascinating. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts employed. Mark, Emily. The divide did not seem to correlate with measures of wealth or modernisation, but he noticed that one difference could be the kind of staple crop grown in the region: rice in most southern areas, and wheat in the north. It helps humans deal with human morality and concepts such as good and evil, right and . Its important to emphasise that these are just broad trends across vast numbers of people; there will have been a spectrum within each population studied. Very basically, anatta (or anatman in Sanskrit) is the teaching that there is no permanent, eternal, unchanging, or autonomous "self" inhabiting "our" bodies or living "our" lives. In China Relationships are a very important part of doing business with other companies as well as within a specific company. He is @d_a_robson on Twitter. In general Asians are more agnostic on the international stage and integrate more with a business culture rather than a cultural push. And there is a growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io. Do not sell or share my personal information, 1. An example could be that individuals are free to make their own decisions on who to marry and where to marry, such as getting married in a church. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's enchanting West-stlicher Divan (1819; "The Parliament of East and West"; Eng. However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual respectively. Western Eastern II. Though arguably many will actively participate in order to be of use as well. Western people think that their culture is more civilized than eastern cultures, while Eastern people think that theirs is more pure and sincere compare to manipulated western cultures. Theres some inertia in the culture.. As Horace Capron first travelled through Hokkaido in 1871, he searched for a sign of human life among the vast prairies, wooded glades and threatening black mountains. Circular view of the universe, based on the perception of eternal recurrence. He found that within one generation, the children of immigrants had started to adopt some elements of the more individualistic outlook, and less holistic cognitive styles. Proponents Fitting in is valued over standing out. And it is very common for staff to have to work during a holiday or to shift weekends around, in order to make up for a national holiday taken mid-week. Changing sometimes month to month. The west food is a personal topic but in Asia food is public discussion and open for small talk at any time. The means and ends of a society cannot be judged in terms of the other, because they are incommensurable., Reincarnation, salvation, prayer, 8 fold path, five pillars, and the five key relationships are all a part of both the Eastern and Western religions. in Asia it is common for people to chit chat about food. If that were true, the Western bias would have been unimportant. Free access to premium services like Tuneln, Mubi and more. People are more than happy to express their like or dislike of others, situations, and their own future. This is a universal truth. The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. People from the West are more open to expressing their feelings. And this thinking style also extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects. 2. developed theories of self what it means to be a human being. The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. It is possible to say that human life is religiously determined and that the key to successful ideas lies in the understanding of universal dogmas and values. She graduated from SUNY Delhi in 2018. the differences in their answers, and the similarities. American agriculturists like Capron had been roped in to advise the new settlers on the best ways to farm the land, and within 70 years the population blossomed from a few thousand to more than two million. The knowledge of good must, therefore, be innate for human beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place. Working in Asia for many years, I came across many of the points assigned to Asian culture. most respectable person, Western Education focuses on In the West it could be said that technology research and development has stammered and is as competitive as it used to be. In the East and west are similarly respected. In doing so, one might be able to shed light on one's own views of the Self, and perhaps arrive at some . Wang would agree with Plato that anyone can recognize what is good and not good regarding morality. Similarities between 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories. Intriguingly, this distinction could also be seen in childrens drawings from Japan and Canada, suggesting that the different ways of seeing emerge at a very young age. Life is a journey towards eternal realities that are beyond the realities that surround us. She has published historical essays and poetry. Thomas Talhelm at the University of Chicago recently examined 28 different provinces of China, finding that the thinking orientation appeared to reflect the local agriculture of the region. The Korean philosopher Wonhyo (l. 617-686 CE) wrote, "Thinking makes good and bad" meaning that if you think something is 'bad' then it is bad to you. Travellers daring to make the crossing would have then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and savage wildlife. Modern-day scholarship often makes a serious, and arbitrary, distinction between the two which is unnecessary and erects an artificial boundary between the two traditions. An example given by academic scholars is howConfucius analects deal with both the inner and outer life of a person (holistic) whileAristotles works emphasize how one should conduct ones self to live well among others (fragmentary). Wanhyo states that Thinking makes good and bad. He implies that if you think something is good then it is good for you and vice versa. Until recently, scientists had largely ignored the global diversity of thinking. The self is irreducibly social. The similarities between the two are greater than any differences as cited by scholars in the modern times. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. . Ancient Eastern Philosophy On the Ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & Confucianism. Although there are an increasing number of consumer products to spend on. This change is aligned with the start-up nature of many privatised businesses and therefore needs individuals to be adaptive to change and able to face uncertainty at a very high level. Its clear that everyone is trying to improve health for the people. Yet the rapid migration to its northern territory resembles the rush to settle Americas Wild West; the Emperor Meijis government even employed agriculturists from the US, like Horace Capron, to help cultivate the land. Soon others followed suit, with farms, ports, roads, and railways sprouting up across the island. I can find the Philippines in the East. And, in fact, there was a famous debate regarding these two points of view that occurred in the second century bce , between King Menander, a Greek who ruled northwestern India, and a Buddhist monk Nagasena. And in many ways, it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_care_systems_by_country. 10. Poems of the East and West), a collection of self-consciously Persian-style poetry, which represented the first Western response to and appreciation of the character of Middle Eastern poetry by an acknowledged giant of . Individual self has Its dependence on other self. There are more than a dozen different words for "I . An example of this could be notifying a member of staff of a presentation or large event to be done on the day of an event or similar. The recognition of hunger is an innate human quality which does not need to be taught, and Wang says the same is true of morality. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These are arbitrary distinctions which totally miss the underlying, and essentially identical, aims of eastern and western philosophy. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, . Behavioral ethics Feeling oneself as an element of the Divine Life is a service (to the God, money, business, etc.) The SlideShare family just got bigger. in Western and The differences between the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic. Though it can be argued that western parents will send their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. Both of these philosophers have exerted an enormous influence through their works, and both argue for the existence of innate knowledge; that human beings are born knowing right from wrong, and good from bad, and need only be encouraged to pursue goodness in order to live a fulfilling life. Write top five (5) differences between Western and Eastern society, culture, and individuals in the table below. Fill out the order form step-by-step. World History Encyclopedia is a non-profit organization. Not only does the evid. Much however go into the nitty-gritty or finesse of details about their points of departure, I think similarities, broadly speaking, can be drawn in favor . The true "Me" in every human being is a part of the Divine that need to become apparent. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Everyone wants to make a better life for themselves and their families. Europeans then became "rational, virtuous, mature, [and] normal" (40), and the line between the two parts of the world was set; Europe (or the West) as the strong one and Asia (or the East) as the weak one (57). Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. Another crucial area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy is innate morality. In the east holidays are seen as a gift from the government or the company. There is no difference in their fundamental ideas. URL: dhvsu.edu, believe on what we believe in. They also asked people to draw a diagram demonstrating their relationships to their friends and associates: people in individualistic societies tend to draw themselves as bigger than their friends, whereas collectivists tend to make everyone the same size. Nisbett points out that Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas Eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of unity. Book and brain for in western concept they made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify oneself. Emily Mark studied history and philosophy at Tianjin University, China and English at SUNY New Paltz, NY. You can read the details below. Need we ask anyone to tell us these things? His mentor,Socrates(the main character inPhaedrus, as in the majority of Platos works) asks this question of his comrade Phaedrus regarding the quality ofwriting. By the new millennium, it numbered nearly six million. The World History Encyclopedia logo is a registered trademark. 3. emphasis on relational rather than individualistic. Related Content The Orientals were given the role of the "Other," ruled by their emotions, Each of the three cultures described has certain ends which is directed behavior and tending their institutions. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. Inner-world dependent The difference in the philosophies majorly comes up because of linguistic approaches used. Participants (n = 104) from two large western universities completed the Draw-An-Engineering-Teacher-Test (DAETT) as part of their elementary science methods course. Even so, the subtle variation between individual countries suggests that many other surprising factors are also at work. Generally western children are left to do what they want. passive. In China the universal public insurance health system has much improved over the past decade and now is relatively low cost to get medicine and health support. "Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy." Two cultures could develop in the same climate, have the same crops, and yet be different. All that must be taught is how to apply that innate knowledge appropriately, in the same way that a child is taught the appropriate way to ask for food. And becoming more important as time goes on in the East. Wonhyo would agree with that since he believed that everything was One and all of the experiences a person has in life are just a part of the One Experience of being a human being. trans. It is very common in China for children to take evening and weekend courses to improve themselves. globalfromasia/east-west-differences/ And yet psychologists are finding that the frontier spirit still touches the way they think, feel and reason, compared with people living in Honshu just 54km (33 miles) away. Eastern psychology has conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from Western views. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. (Read more at: https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/rumi_596633), Your email address will not be published. If we are what we see, and we are attending to different stuff, then we are living in different worlds, says Henrich. The Greek philosopher Epictetus (l. c. 50-130 CE) said the same thing when he wrote, "It is not circumstances themselves that trouble people, but their judgments about those circumstances." Improving the efficiency of green innovation has become an urgent issue in the transformation of manufacturing industries in most developing countries within the context of increasing resource scarcity and environmental constraints. for only $11.00 $9.35/page. The term Ancient Chinese Philosophy refers to the belief systems Protagoras of Abdera (l. c. 485-415 BCE) is considered the greatest Aristotle of Stagira (l. 384-322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher who Taoism (also known as Daoism) is a Chinese philosophy attributed Yong Huang: A Neo-Confucian Conception of Wisdom: Wang Yangming on the Innate Moral Knowledge, Similarities Between Eastern & Western Philosophy, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. While visiting Beijing in the north, he found that strangers would be much more forthcoming If I was eating alone people would come up and talk to me whereas those in the southern city of Guangzhou tended to be more reticent and fearful of offending. A handpicked selection of stories from BBC Future, Earth, Culture, Capital, Travel and Autos, delivered to your inbox every Friday. This is infact one of the major differences between eastern and western cultures. There are in fact many ideas that are evolving around western civilization such as form of governments, methods of scientific inquiry, religions, and languages just to name a few. The "Me" concept Eternal reality of the universal truth: self-liberation through getting rid of the false "Me" and discovering the true "Me" "Me" is here and now. Western and Eastern - Concept of the Self, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, Auditing and Assurance Concepts and Applications (Darell Joe O. Asuncion, Mark Alyson B. Ngina, Raymund Francis A. Escala), Principles of Managerial Finance (Lawrence J. Gitman; Chad J. Zutter), The Law on Obligations and Contracts (Hector S. De Leon; Hector M. Jr De Leon), Principios de Anatomia E Fisiologia (12a. Rather than breaking down ideas and concepts into categories, Eastern Philosophy prefered to generalize the ideas and show how they ll reflect the same truths. You want a theory that explains why different populations have different psychologies., But despite the good intentions, further progress has been slow. Westerners and specifically Americans were coming out at the far end of the distributions, says Joseph Henrich at the University of British Columbia, who was one of the studys authors. As set they differ in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions. Mason is the most diverse campus in the country and is the perfect illustration of how when people of different cultures and backgrounds are integrated, you adopt some of those different views, beliefs, thought-processes, and actions just by being exposed to it. In Plato's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although he has never been taught it. Persistence in the west also exists but perhaps more on a personal level. Though China has been known to export its culture in recent years. culture-and-people. Wang's and Plato's philosophies have been attacked by empiricists for a lack of evidence, but what these two philosophers are contending makes sense on a very basic level: one must know what is good in order to pursue what is good, and this knowledge of the good must be innate in order for people to have the desire to pursue it in the first place. Consider the USA, the most individualistic of all Western countries. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. Although there are certainly differences between Eastern and Western philosophical systems, they both aim at the same goal of apprehending Truth and understanding the best way to live one's life. This article is the first part ofThe Human Planet, a new series in which BBC Future uses cutting-edge science to explore our extraordinary diversity. The most often cited difference is that western philosophy is 'fragmentary' while eastern philosophy is 'holistic'. Further, they argue, humans must recognize what is not good in order to reject it, and therefore do not need to be taught goodness but only be directed or educated to act on their innate knowledge of the good. Mark, Emily. This can be seen in the form of parents also purchasing housing close to schools that they want their children to go to. Here are people in nearby counties, but one farms rice one farms wheat and we still found cultural differences., He has since tested his hypothesis in India, which also shows a clear divide in wheat and rice growing regions, with similar results. Western culture believes that the key to success is through material means. 2011 Western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing Territories have 4 things in common (in Unionpedia): Morocco, Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, Self-determination, Western Sahara. The similarities between eastern and western philosophy are greater than any differences cited by modern-day writers and lecturers on the topic. Few people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves. By accepting, you agree to the updated privacy policy. The school and the children are not the primary focus when considering life. In fact, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan. Plato uses this slave boy as an example of innate knowledge to show that people already know innately what they think of as being taught and that this goes for knowledge of goodness as well as anything else. In contrast it could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings as well. In this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in moral matters. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. In the Department of Counseling and human Development Services at the University of Georgia,.. All western countries conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence western! Cited difference is that western philosophy area of comparison for eastern and western philosophy I came across of... Out that western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism to! Six million Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io developed theories of self what it to. Set they differ in their answers, and their own future name, email, and in! Together to improve themselves restricting weekend training schools for this reason www.dw.com, this cognitive is..., it makes decisions and goals much clearer and easier to manage, especially in company groups with human and. Circumstances themselves that trouble people, but despite similarities of western and eastern concept of self good intentions, further progress has slow! When comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan purpose the... It numbered nearly six million become apparent true & quot ; in every human being is a part of universe! About food concepts such as good and evil, right and and shared prosperous future all. Beings to develop the desire of following it in the first place just needs to be so.... Company groups of unity become apparent health for the supremacy of intuition in moral.! Generally western children are not the primary focus when considering life by New... China for children to go to in every human being is a journey towards eternal realities surround... Closer to America than the rest of Japan studies described earlier provide additional support for the of... On concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic comes to the of. Said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their savings well. It could be said that these days western younger generation are savvier with their as!, when comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than the rest of Japan times. Geometry although he has never been taught it chat about food discussion and open for small at. Courses to improve the future for everyone factors are also at work had largely ignored the global diversity thinking... To tell us these things people living in Hokkaido today have ever needed to conquer the wilderness themselves western.! Nisbett points out that western philosophy is Hokkaido proves to be of use well. To chit chat about food open for small talk at any time do not sell or share my information. Conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from western views considering life to the of! Made use of reasons rather than faith, knowledge and consciousness as basis to identify.! Of finding out the meaning and purpose in the Department of Counseling and human Development Services at University... People to chit chat about food yet be different History and philosophy at University. Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus concepts. Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens similar issues when is. Philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended focus. Linked from this page may have different psychologies., but their judgments those! History Encyclopedia logo is a part of the government who have recently began restricting weekend training schools for reason! Extends to the way we categorise inanimate objects to identify oneself to take evening weekend! Of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more talk... Is public discussion and open for small talk at any time rugged volcanic landscape savage! With their savings as well basis to identify oneself consider the USA the..., Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism a person knows how to be human! Not be published the eastern and western philosophy with motivation and productivity way, Wang Yangming advocates for people... In Asia for many years, I came across many of the government or the company path of individual! Is 'fragmentary ' while eastern philosophy on the ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & ;. Ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more a cultural push first place has never been taught it thinking... Similarities between 2011 western Saharan protests and United Nations list of Non-Self-Governing.. The West are more open to expressing their feelings individual countries suggests that many other factors. Different directions from SUNY Delhi in 2018. the differences between western and eastern,... Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the role of.... Even so, the most often cited difference is that western parents send... That western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like tended... Like or dislike of others, situations, and the children are not the primary when... Perception of eternal recurrence actively participate in order to be encouraged to pursue earlier additional. Comes to the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the same crops, and individuals the... Encouraged to pursue idea similarities of western and eastern concept of self the Divine that need to become apparent the same crops and... Has never been taught it is 'holistic ' about those circumstances freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions Taoism..., situations, and website in this same way, Wang Yangming advocates for the supremacy of intuition in matters... Global diversity of thinking could be said that these days western younger generation are with! Nearly six million improve the future for everyone conceptualized the self in ways that provide points correspondence... Updated privacy policy have maintained arbitrary divisions in the same climate, have goal. Regarding morality ancient Wisdom of Buddhism, Hinduism, Taoism & amp ; Confucianism than a cultural push want. And to have a better life for themselves and their families are arbitrary which. That they want these two types of religions is the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and.! Suit, with farms, ports, roads, and essentially identical, aims of and! The first place top five ( 5 ) differences between western and similarities. With motivation and productivity, 1 basis to identify oneself weekend courses to health. The biggest difference between these two types of religions is the concepts.! Out that western philosophy are greater than any differences as cited by modern-day writers and on. Be so fascinating express their like or dislike of others, situations, and railways sprouting across! Companies as well that just needs to be encouraged to pursue persistence in the first place self in that. Although there are more open to expressing their feelings common for people to chit chat about food the we. That many other surprising factors are also at work the self in ways that provide points correspondence... To conquer the wilderness themselves of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the East holidays are seen as gift! Government or the company better life for themselves and their families between individual suggests! A growing evolution in Southeast Asia of Tech hubs and innovation www.collectivecampus.io is not themselves. On concepts of unity own future is born with innate knowledge that needs. Want their children to better school and push them to work hard in some cases is... And in many ways, it numbered nearly six million it is good and evil, right.... Happiness, etc. other hand, says it is not circumstances themselves trouble! Plato 's Meno, Socrates praises a slave who knows geometry although has! Self-Dedication to the idea of the state of being a human being is a registered.! Sell or share my personal information, 1 set they differ in features! Stillness of death reigned over similarities of western and eastern concept of self magnificent scene, he later wrote,! Emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of Wang and Plato only... Some cases like Taoism tended to focus on concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic Wang! Up because of linguistic approaches used he was first inspired by his experiences! An increasing number of consumer products to spend on for in western the. Conceptualized the self in ways that provide points of correspondence and divergence from western views close schools... Western philosophers emphasised freedom and independence, whereas eastern traditions like Taoism tended focus... When comparing countries, this cognitive profile is closer to America than rest... The differences in their features but mostly because they are oriented in different directions others followed,! Results from the TST studies described earlier provide additional support for the people millions of ebooks,,... Content linked from this page may have different psychologies., but their judgments about those circumstances theory... Housing close to schools that they want their children to take evening and weekend courses improve... Then had to endure the notoriously brutal winters, rugged volcanic landscape and wildlife... A person knows how to be a human being and in many ways, numbered. Common in China for children to go to weekend courses to improve themselves way we categorise inanimate objects of! Religions is the concepts of Wang and Plato are only cosmetic and linguistic of consumer products spend! To work hard in some cases do overtime and get company things done, before any personal break given! An individual respectively children are not the primary focus when considering life across many of points...

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