364365, Curtis, pp. [2] The Duke and Duchess of York had eight children, but Anne and Mary were the only ones to survive into adulthood. Know about Queen Anne, monarch of Great Britain and Ireland. How much did Queen Victoria weigh? Upon opening the Body of her Late Majesty of Blessed Memory, we found a small umbilical hernia, her doctors remark, before going on to describe her too smooth stomach, her tender and flaccid liver, and a small ulcer on her left leg. William and Mary were not Anne's parents. [169], The Queen, increasingly disdainful of the Marlboroughs and her ministry, finally took the opportunity to dismiss Sunderland in June 1710. Queen Anne outlived her husband George by six years; she died at the age of 49 on 1 August 1714 at Kensington Palace after suffering two strokes. Queen Anne is one of Britains lesser known monarchs. She praised the Queen's . Sure, plenty of the details are obscured, but the movie does have known figures doing sketchy stuff that doesn't feel too far off from modern politics. [139] Abigail was related to both Harley and the Duchess, but was politically closer to Harley, and acted as an intermediary between him and the Queen. Quick and essential guide to domestic and global politics from the New Statesman's politics team. . "The Queen died peacefully at Balmoral this afternoon," Buckingham . 3. Anne was prone, like her mother, to corpulence, and her weight grew so that she was eventually obliged to use a sedan chair. Olivia Colman as Queen Anne. 340341, Green, p. 183; Gregg, p. 259; Somerset, p. 341, Curtis, p. 157; Green, p. 186; Gregg, pp. 10. [175], The elder brother of Archduke Charles, Emperor Joseph I, died in April 1711 and Charles succeeded him in Austria, Hungary and the Holy Roman Empire. William and Mary refused the first, and unsuccessfully opposed the latter, both of which caused tension between the two sisters. At the same time, she sought to be free from the domination of the political parties. [12], In 1673, the Duke of York's conversion to Catholicism became public, and he married a Catholic princess, Mary of Modena, who was only six and a half years older than Anne. Anne, queen of Great Britain, suffered from various health problems, among them attacks of gout, an inflammatory disease of the joints that causes sudden and severe pain. [194], Anne died around 7:30a.m. on 1 August 1714. 258259; Somerset, pp. In The Favourite, Queen Anne is both undeniably, furiously alive and troublingly mortal. [58] Anne showed no concern at the news of her father's flight, and instead merely asked for her usual game of cards. 108109; Gregg, pp. [20] It was her last journey outside England. But did you know that she nearly died of the sweating sickness, and was the second cousin of Jane Seymour, who became the king's third wife after Anne Boleyn's execution? "[99], Soon after her accession, Anne appointed her husband Lord High Admiral, giving him nominal control of the Royal Navy. Nevertheless, the schemes of Harley and Masham caused Anne so much embarrassment that in 1708 she was forced to dismiss Harley and admit the most prominent Whigs into her administration. 349351; Somerset, pp. 301311, Green, p. 156; Gregg, pp. She. Many of the High Tories, who opposed British involvement in the land war against France, were removed from office. 318321, Curtis, p. 152; Green, pp. 541543 for a similar view. His description was clearly influential: David Starkey writes in Crown and Country, that Annes handsome, womanly figure had the misfortune of rather running to seed after repeated miscarriages and stillbirths, while Anne Somerset says matter-of-factly, Numerous pregnancies had obviously played a part in ruining her figure. Elizabeth was a political prisoner in 1554, before being a queen. How much does China Anne McClain weight? On April 26 1923, The Queen's parents King George VI and Queen Elizabeth (then the Duke and Duchess of York) were also married at the Abbey. 165168; Green, p. 198; Gregg, p. 280; Somerset, pp. [7] Placed in the care of Colonel Edward and Lady Frances Villiers,[8] their education was focused on the teachings of the Anglican church. A third meeting was cancelled when she became too ill to attend. [43] Anne was still at Bath, so she did not witness the birth, which fed the belief that the child was spurious. A weekly round-up of some of the best articles featured in the most recent issue of the New Statesman, sent each Saturday. The Duchess took revenge with an unflattering description of the Queen in her memoirs, which was widely accepted by historians until Anne was reassessed in the late 20th century. [36] "[T]he doctrine of the Church of Rome is wicked and dangerous", she wrote to her sister, "their ceremoniesmost of themplain downright idolatry. Anne became their heir and with the death of Mary (1694) and then William, with no children, in 1702 Anne was queen. She had been pregnant at least 17 times over as many years, and had miscarried or given birth to stillborn children at least 12 times. Everything hurts! Anne, the lastStuartmonarch, was queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1702 to 1714. At the time, the turmoil over religious differences was still all over the territory, and for that reason, since her father was Catholic, her and her elder sister Mary were taken to be raised in a Protestant household. One Lord complained he was sorry to see she grows fatter. [80] Anne experienced bouts of "gout" (pains in her limbs and eventually stomach and head) from at least 1698. [96] Anne's father died in September 1701. [49], William of Orange invaded England on 5 November 1688 in an action known as the Glorious Revolution, which ultimately deposed King James. [25] The Danes were Protestant allies of the French, and Louis XIV was keen on an Anglo-Danish alliance to contain the power of the Dutch. [156], At a thanksgiving service for a victory at the Battle of Oudenarde, Anne did not wear the jewels that Sarah had selected for her. She had considerable power; yet time and time again she had to capitulate. 414415, Green, pp. Photographers captured her looking solemn in a vehicle. After the union, her style was "Anne, by the Grace of God, Queen of Great Britain, France and Ireland, Defender of the Faith, etc. Under the Asiento de negros, Britain was entitled to supply those colonies with 4,800 African slaves per year for 30 years. Queen Elizabeth II - Height, Weight, Age Queen Elizabeth II Date of Birth: April 21, 1926 Date of Death: September 8, 2022 (Age: 96) Height: 163 cm (5 ft 4) Weight: 70 kg or 154 pounds (approximately) Eye color: Blue Hair Color: Grey Many people think that queens or kings live like in a fairy tale and their life is rich and care free. [108] She knighted Newton when she visited Cambridge in 1705. Anne requested the use of Richmond Palace and a parliamentary allowance. By Naomi Jamieson. It may be it is our brother, but God only knows one cannot help having a thousand fears and melancholy thoughts, but whatever changes may happen you shall ever find me firm to my religion and faithfully yours. [c] In the opinion of Anne's biographers, she considered Abigail nothing more than a trusted servant[155] and was a woman of strong traditional beliefs, who was devoted to her husband. Although her father was a Roman Catholic, she was reared a Protestant at the insistence of her uncle, King Charles II. [79], Anne's final pregnancy ended on 25 January 1700 with a stillbirth. 389390; Waller, p. 325, Curtis, p. 173; Green, pp. [40] In letters to her sister Mary, Anne raised suspicions that the Queen was faking her pregnancy in an attempt to introduce a false heir. Starkey sees Queen Annes body as inherently undermining of her regality: Annes reign was a paradox, between public power and popularity and personal physical weakness. She was the fourth child and second daughter of the king's brother: James, the Duke of York. [101] Marlborough also received numerous honours from the Queen; he was created a Knight of the Garter and was elevated to the rank of duke. At her Anglican baptism in the Chapel Royal at St James's, her older sister, Mary, was one of her godparents, along with the Duchess of Monmouth and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Gilbert Sheldon. From the first she was motivated largely by an intense devotion to the Anglican church. Britain's longest-serving monarch died on September 8th, aged 96. Under the Act of Settlement 1701, which excluded all Catholics, she was succeeded by her second cousin George I of the House of Hanover. "Eeach pair of the Queen's new shoes must be "walked in" by a member of the Palace staff with the same size 4 feet to ensure her utmost comfort." - Stuff What was Queen Elizabeth II's zodiac sign? Olivia Colman has said she had to yo-yo between putting on the pounds to play Queen Anne and losing a lot to play Queen Elizabeth II - admitting that she wouldn't sign up to another role. 8586; Gregg, p. 125, Clerk's memoirs, quoted in Gregg, p. 240, and Somerset, pp. Elizabeth was not the queen at all, she . 403404, Curtis, p. 176; Gregg, pp. 347348, Gregg, pp. Her face, which was red and spotted, was rendered something frightful by her negligent dress, and the foot affected was tied up with a poultice and some nasty bandages. "[206] Gregg concluded that Anne was often able to impose her will, even though, as a woman in an age of male dominance and preoccupied by her health, her reign was marked by an increase in the influence of ministers and a decrease in the influence of the Crown. [138] The Queen turned for private advice to Harley, who was uncomfortable with Marlborough and Godolphin's turn towards the Whigs. Corrections? His sister, Arabella Churchill, was the Duke of York's mistress, and he was to be Anne's most important general. The queens advancing age and her infirmities made the succession a crucial issue. [211] Writers such as Daniel Defoe, Alexander Pope, and Jonathan Swift flourished. The Peep Show star wanted to get into . In his biography of 1980, Edward Gregg presents the Queen as a woman of invincible stubbornness, who was the central figure of her age. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Some Lesser Known Facts About Elizabeth I of England. [146] As a result of the Jacobite invasion scare, support for the Tories fell and the Whigs were able to secure a majority in the 1708 British general election. [18], Anne's father and stepmother retired to Brussels in March 1679 in the wake of anti-Catholic hysteria fed by the Popish Plot, and Anne visited them from the end of August. 275276; Somerset, p. 362; Waller, pp. [189] She recovered, but was seriously ill again in March. Copy. This event, it is said, further cemented her emotional dependence on Sarah. "[218] In line with other monarchs of England between 1340 and 1800, Anne was styled "Queen of France", but did not actually reign in France. The Duchess of Marlborough "unduly disparaged" Anne in her memoirs,[46] and her prejudiced recollections persuaded many early biographers that Anne was "a weak, irresolute woman beset by bedchamber quarrels and deciding high policy on the basis of personalities". [81] Based on her foetal losses and physical symptoms, she may have had systemic lupus erythematosus,[82] or antiphospholipid syndrome. In today's sizes she would have worn a 30 or XXXL. [See also: Ugly, gouty, fat: the problem of Queen Annes body]. [114] The individual chosen by the Estates could not be the same person who came to the English throne, unless England granted full freedom of trade to Scottish merchants. Sometimes, you look like a badger. In a 2001 work on royal doctors and medical treatments in court, Elizabeth Lane Furdell writes colourfully of the symptoms of Annes gout, including monstrous swelling, grotesque postures and flatulent contortions, as well as describing, in a grim and emotionless turn of phrase, the Queens tragic fecundity. James fled to France on the 23rd. Anne Bonny, ne Anne Cormac, (born 1698?, near Cork, Irelanddied April 25, 1782?, Charles Towne [now Charleston], South Carolina, U.S.), Irish American pirate whose brief period of marauding the Caribbean during the 18th century enshrined her in legend as one of the few to have defied the proscription against female pirates. We can give no further account, they conclude, being forbid making any other inspection than what was absolutely necessary. "[41] Anne had another miscarriage in April 1688, and left London to recuperate in the spa town of Bath. [115] At first, Anne withheld royal assent to the act, but she granted it the following year when the Estates threatened to withhold supply, endangering Scottish support for England's wars. [42], Anne's stepmother gave birth to a son, James Francis Edward Stuart, on 10 June 1688, and a Catholic succession became more likely. Her mother died the following year. She probably suffered from a hysterical pregnancy. Anne had seventeen pregnancies, of which five were live births. After their spectacular falling out, Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, wrote a damning account of their friendship that paints a lasting portrait of Anne as miserable, dull, childish, and exceedingly gross and corpulent. [67] In January 1692, suspecting that Marlborough was secretly conspiring with James's followers, the Jacobites, William and Mary dismissed him from all his offices. Born: February 6, 1665 at St. James's Palace, London, United Kingdom. 3537; Green, p. 31; Gregg, p. 24; Somerset, pp. After that marriage, Charles had Anne's marriage to Maximilian annulled. [28] Although it was an arranged marriage, they were faithful and devoted partners. 102104; Gregg, pp. The influence of Sarah Churchill (now duchess of Marlborough) over Anne was slight after 1703, though the duke remained commander of the British forces. [69] Anne was stripped of her guard of honour; courtiers were forbidden to visit her, and civic authorities were instructed to ignore her. Queen Elizabeth II, the UK's longest-serving monarch, has died at Balmoral aged 96, after reigning for 70 years. [171] In the parliamentary elections that soon followed his appointment, Harley, aided by government patronage, secured a large Tory majority. 4142; Green, pp. [212] The union of England and Scotland, which Anne had fervently supported,[213] created Europe's largest free trade area. Its unusual for someone to describe the Queen as fat without judgment or disgust and also as competent. [207] She attended more cabinet meetings than any of her predecessors or successors,[208] and presided over an age of artistic, literary, scientific, economic and political advancement that was made possible by the stability and prosperity of her reign. Alastair Grant/Pool/AP. [205] Author David Green noted, "Hers was not, as used to be supposed, petticoat government. She is studied, discussed and depicted significantly less than any other British queen. The observations made on her body are uncharacteristically few. [24], With George of Hanover out of contention as a suitor for Anne, King Charles looked elsewhere for an eligible prince who would be welcomed as a groom by his Protestant subjects but also acceptable to his Catholic ally, Louis XIV of France. [See also: Is The Favourite historically accurate in its depiction of Queen Annes lesbianism?]. The Queen's visible weight loss upon her return to work has alarmed royal fans, prompting many to question if she's fit to continue her Head of State duties. "[152] While some modern commentators have concluded Anne was a lesbian,[153] most have rejected this analysis. She wrote, "they will stick at nothing, be it never so wicked, if it will promote their interest there may be foul play intended. [112][113] The Estates of Scotland responded to the Act of Settlement by passing the Act of Security, which gave the Estates the power, if the Queen had no further children, to choose the next Scottish monarch from among the Protestant descendants of the royal line of Scotland. [214] The political and diplomatic achievements of Anne's governments, and the absence of constitutional conflict between monarch and parliament during her reign, indicate that she chose ministers and exercised her prerogatives wisely. Her Height was 1.6 m and her Weight was 57 kg. In December 1696, Anne was described as being "ill of convulsion fits", but she soon recovered. Queen Elizabeth II weighed 106 lbs (48 kg). It's believed the 96-year-old had already passed. [91] She gained weight as a result of her sedentary lifestyle; in Sarah's words, "she grew exceeding gross and corpulent. [90] Around her estates, she used a one-horse chaise, which she drove herself "furiously like Jehu and a mighty hunter like Nimrod". No. Queen Anne had to be carried to her coronation ceremony on a specially designed sedan chair. [4] Following her grandmother's death in 1669, Anne lived with an aunt, Henrietta Anne, Duchess of Orlans. Sophia was the granddaughter of James VI and I through his daughter Elizabeth, who was the sister of Anne's grandfather Charles I. Anne Boleyn's height was 5ft 0in (152 cm). Anne Boleyn is the most famous of Henry VIII's six wives, executed by a French swordsman on 19 May 1536 after being arrested for adultery and incest. In 1714, after years of increasingly ill health, Queen Anne died at the age of 49. In general, the Tories were supportive of the Anglican church and favoured the landed interest of the country gentry, while the Whigs were aligned with commercial interests and Protestant Dissenters. What was Queen Victoria's zodiac sign? Queen Elizabeth, Britain's longest-reigning monarch, the nation's figurehead and a towering presence on the world stage for seven decades, died peacefully at her home in Scotland on Thursday aged 96. [72], When Mary died of smallpox in 1694, William continued to reign alone. 41, 44, Curtis, p. 43; Green, p. 36; Gregg, p. 34; Somerset, p. 49, Quoted in Green, p. 39; Gregg, p. 43 and Somerset, p. 21, Green, p. 39; Gregg, p. 47; Waller, p. 301, Curtis, p. 55; Gregg, p. 52; Somerset, pp. Nature seems to be inverted, he declared, when a poor infirm woman becomes one of the rulers of the world.. Sign up to receive information regarding NS events, subscription offers & product updates. When she died in 1714, aged 49, she was placed in a coffin described by one onlooker as so wide it was almost square, and bigger than that of the prince, her husband, who was known to be a fat, bulky man. [190] By July, Anne had lost confidence in Harley; his secretary recorded that Anne told the cabinet "that he neglected all business; that he was seldom to be understood; that when he did explain himself, she could not depend upon the truth of what he said; that he never came to her at the time she appointed; that he often came drunk; [and] last, to crown all, he behaved himself towards her with ill manner, indecency and disrespect. [133] Godolphin, Marlborough, and Harley, who had replaced Nottingham as Secretary of State for the Northern Department, formed a ruling "triumvirate". 1113; Waller, p. 295, Curtis, pp. 102103, Gregg, pp. Her health gradually deteriorated in the final twenty years of her life. [202] The Duchess wrote of Anne: She certainly meant well and was not a fool, but nobody can maintain that she was wise, nor entertaining in conversation. They married on December 6, 1491, and Anne was crowned Queen of France on February 8, 1492. 238241; Gregg, pp. 2324; Gregg, p. 13; Somerset, p. 20, Curtis, p. 28; Gregg, p. 13; Waller, p. 296, Curtis, p. 27; Green, p. 21; Gregg, p. 28, Curtis, p. 34; Green, p. 29; Gregg, p. 28, Curtis, p. 30; Green, p. 27; Gregg, p. 17, Green, p. 28; Gregg, p. 17; Somerset, p. 29, Green, p. 29; Gregg, p. 22; Somerset, p. 34, Green, p. 32; Gregg, p. 26; Somerset, p. 35, Curtis, pp. [173] Harley was stabbed by a disgruntled French refugee, the Marquis de Guiscard, in March, and Anne wept at the thought he would die. This fucking leg, she mutters. [179] Abigail's husband, Samuel Masham, was made a baron, although Anne protested to Harley that she "never had any design to make a great lady of [Abigail], and should lose a useful servant". Anne was born on October 4, 1941. 328331; Somerset, pp. [56] "God help me! The sisters never saw each other again. [158] When Sarah forwarded an unrelated letter from her husband to Anne, with a covering note continuing the argument, Anne wrote back pointedly, "After the commands you gave me on the thanksgiving day of not answering you, I should not have troubled you with these lines, but to return the Duke of Marlborough's letter safe into your hands, and for the same reason do not say anything to that, nor to yours which enclosed it. [128] After the Great Storm of 1703, Anne declared a general fast to implore God "to pardon the crying sins of this nation which had drawn down this sad judgement". Anne became queen upon Williams death in March 1702. When was Anne Boleyn born? [119] The articles of union approved by the commissioners were presented to Anne on 23 July 1706[120] and ratified by the Scottish and English Parliaments on 16 January and 6 March 1707, respectively. Anne may have left the capital deliberately to avoid being present, or because she was genuinely ill,[44] but it is also possible that James desired the exclusion of all Protestants, including his daughter, from affairs of state. [92] Sir John Clerk, 1st Baronet, described her in 1706: under a fit of the gout and in extreme pain and agony, and on this occasion everything about her was much in the same disorder as about the meanest of her subjects. 1921; Green, p. 20; Gregg, p. 6, Curtis, pp. . published March 30, 2021. Diana also left Harry and William a sum of 12,966,022 as their inheritance after she tragically died in 1997. Here is Anne Rice's Height, Weight, Age, Family, Bio, etc. "[191] On 27 July 1714, during Parliament's summer recess, she dismissed Harley as Lord Treasurer. "[37] Anne became estranged from her father and stepmother, as James moved to weaken the Church of England's power. Mary visited her, but instead of offering comfort took the opportunity to berate Anne once again for her friendship with Sarah. Soon, were watching raw beef being slapped on her bare, gout-ridden leg as she howls in agony. William and Mary had no children. Is The Favourite historically accurate in its depiction of Queen Annes lesbianism? Historian Linda Colley describes her as simply poor, dumpy Queen Anne. As a committed Anglican, Anne was inclined to favour the Tories. If you only know one thing about Queen Anne, its probably that she was fat. The bitter rivalries between Whigs and Tories that characterized her reign were intensified by uncertainty over the succession to her throne. Soon, childhood fun and games had to be put aside as marriage was on the horizon. Anna Leszkiewicz is associate editor, culture and interviews, at the New Statesman. The Duke of Cambridge looked sombre as he was pictured driving his uncles through the gates of the Scottish residence in a Range Rover at 5.06pm. From the first she was motivated largely by an intense devotion to the Anglican church. I have many such. She sought the help of London-based personal trainer Dalton Wong to lose it. Like great-granny, Anne has long been more respected than adored. Anne Frank Height, Weight, Age, Body Statistics are here. She was 96. [124] Her first ministry was predominantly Tory, and contained such High Tories as Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, and her uncle Laurence Hyde, 1st Earl of Rochester. According to Sarah, the Queen was taciturn and formal, repeating the same phrases"Whatever you have to say you may put in writing" and "You said you desired no answer, and I shall give you none"over and over. 134, 138139; Green, pp. 1. [35] When her father tried to get Anne to baptise her youngest daughter into the Catholic faith, Anne burst into tears. The Whig politician John Clerk, after twice encountering the Queen during an acute attack of painful gout, wrote in horror of Annes frightful red and spotted face, negligent dress, nasty bandages and dirty-like rags, surmising that Anne appeared to be the most despicable mortal I had ever seen in any situation. No medications were detected. She Wasn't Close To Being Queen No one in England heralded the birth of a future queen when Anne was born. She shares cake with Abigail and her rabbits, and demands hot chocolate, despite Sarahs insistence that the sugar inflames her stomach to the extent that a bucket and a mop for the aftermath will be required. [135] Sarah, the Duchess of Marlborough, incessantly badgered the Queen to appoint more Whigs and reduce the power of the Tories, whom she considered little better than Jacobites, and the Queen became increasingly discontented with her. 54, 335; Gregg, pp. The connotations of the glove anecdote, Field observes, include the obvious one of the gloves coming off in the arguments between Anne and Sarah, but the story also focuses the readers attention on Sarahs rejection of Annes body. 192194; Somerset, pp. The beautiful, intelligent Sarah became Annes lady of the bedchamber and soon had the princess in her power. Anne, however, insisted on carrying out the duties of Lord High Admiral herself, without appointing a member of the government to take George's place. [15], In November 1677, Anne's elder sister, Mary, married their Dutch first cousin William III of Orange, at St James's Palace, but Anne could not attend the wedding because she was confined to her room with smallpox. Bucholz outlines how those who fixate on her weight in a disgusted tone see her as stupid, weak-willed, and insignificant, while those who seek to rescue her from unfairly dismissive portraits tend to describe her as comely, well-proportioned or even majestic. [162], The Whigs used George's death to their own advantage. Annes body is magnified, distorted, and made metaphor through a twisted lense: but one that feels distinct from the male gaze. The leadership of the Admiralty was unpopular among the Whig leaders, who had blamed Prince George and his deputy George Churchill (who was Marlborough's brother) for mismanagement of the navy. [70] In April, Anne gave birth to a son who died within minutes. The bill aimed to disqualify Protestant Dissenters from public office by closing a loophole in the Test Acts, legislation that restricted public office to Anglican conformists. Field notes the 18th century correlation between the Queens body and the body politic made reactions to Annes body particularly strong. Green, p. 335; Gregg, p. 36; Somerset, p. 56; Weir, p. 268, Green, p. 335; Gregg, p. 55; Somerset, p. 86; Weir, p. 268, Green, pp. [61] On 24 July 1689, Anne gave birth to a son, Prince William, Duke of Gloucester, who, though ill, survived infancy. Although the sisters had been close, disagreements over Anne's finances, status, and choice of acquaintances arose shortly after Mary's accession and they became estranged. Anne and her descendants were to be in the line of succession after William and Mary, and they were to be followed by any descendants of William by a future marriage. Queen Victoria reached her adult height of approximately 5 feet as a teen. In their place, she appointed a new ministry headed by Harley, which began to seek peace with France. Hence, she acquiesced to the Act of Settlement of 1701, which designated as her successors the Hanoverian descendants of King James I of England, through his daughter Elizabeth. Queen Elizabeth II, the longest-reigning monarch in British history, has died. Queen Victoria weighed 280 lbs (127 kg). "[39] Later that year, she suffered another stillbirth. Her father revealed that she was emotionally close to him. The word battered appears again in Ophelia Fields The Favourite: Sarah, Duchess of Marlborough, which says of Annes last living hours: Her forty-nine-year-old body, battered by seventeen years of pregnancy and a lifetime of obesity, lay surrounded by few friends and no family. The satirical 1930s history book 1066 And All That takes corporal fixations to the absurd, divesting Annes body of all humanity by insisting that she was, in fact, dead for the entirety of her reign.

Aoc 270lm00029 Specs, Delta Spa Surabaya Kaskus 2021, Is The Olive Restaurant In Sewell Byob, Compressional Stress Fault, Pet Supply Company Mission Statement, Articles H