Also the person sitting in your very seats is a liar. Its simpler than it sounds. Something that makes the audience wonder, What does this activity have to do with the theme? But then they are left amazed as soon as you begin to connect the relevance of the activity with your speech. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'franticallyspeaking_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_14',186,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-franticallyspeaking_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); To fit under this category of marriage material, one has to behave as per the so-called expectations of the society, and anything that defies the norm fails to fit in. But the inclusion of this technique as an opening remark is easier said than done. Or Funny Anecdotes? While the previous example on storytelling taught us to build a connection with the overall theme of our speech, this TED Talk by Ashley Stahl teaches the significance of body language and voice modulation in effective storytelling. Well I had a unique seat that day. Storytelling is only effective when conveyed properly with the help of facial expressions, body language, and vocal tonality. Just like this speaker did! The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic communications network. 30 Examples of Opening Sentences That Pack a Punch | by Ella | The Writing Cooperative 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end. We tend o go on speaking and speaking. Instead, you can try channeling the power of poetry, something very similar to singing but still light on your vocal cords. Jokes. If I ask you to come on the stage right now & deliver a speech, think what kind of excuses would you come up with.. Here, while throwing light upon an alarming issue (hunger), the speaker considered presenting harrowing stats to get that desired concerned mood. The idea is not to write the speech or speech opening riddled with slang but rather in a way that youd feel comfortable listening to and understanding easily had you been the listener. I welcome you all on this occasion of the farewell party, for which we have assembled . A very simple yet beautiful way to engage your audience right at the beginning of your speech while at the same time allowing them to relate to what youll be saying next is what the image scenarios are all about.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'franticallyspeaking_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_9',178,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-franticallyspeaking_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Before we begin, Id like you to take a moment and imagine walking through a trail. Good morning/afternoon/evening. You can also refer to a Recent Conversation by starting your speech with something like Just the other day as I was walking out of my Philosophy lecture, I asked Mr.Dee about his philosophy on life, and what he said was so eye-opening that I could not wait to share with all of you.. Step 2: Find an activity that is not too basic. In college, it isnt always mandatory to give speeches or to participate in public speaking. There are differing accounts of what actually happened that afternoon, but since my sister is not here with us today, let me tell you the true story . Imagine an engine going clack, clack, clack, clack, clack, clack, clack. What is the best type of cheese to use to catch a bear?. My dad was just brewing a cup of coffee in the kitchen when he answered a call from an unknown number. Resist the urge to stuff the rest of the speech with stats. Getting these basic details will help you structure an activity that would ensure maximum participation from them. Opening your speech with a hard-hitting fact can quickly add credibility to your talk and demonstrate the scale of an issue. Related: How To Improve Your Public Speaking Skills (With Examples) 5. This is one of ourfavourite ever TED talks, and it doesnt pull its punches from the very first line. For instance, if you are addressing a bunch of school students, your activity can involve more physical exercises and less mental exercise. Step 2: From this list, remove the generic options. With the help of her powerful voice, the speaker here challenges the notion of this concept of Marriage Material and highlights the importance of individuality. Okay, I need a favor. I've been blown away by the whole thing. But you fuck one goat. Guess the Speech: Five of the best speech opening lines Speech A: Good morning. Speeches arent about blurting out your ideas or opinions, rather it requires you to research and find evidence to back your point of view, or to think critically to deliver a speech that effectively reaches the other students. Its natural for you to listen to the remainder of the talk for this sole reason. In this TED Talk, Lauren draws a beautiful comparison between elephants and the nature of humans by showcasing a few visuals. This is sometimes referred to as "off the cuff" or "spur of the moment". A speech can help develop a student's logical reasoning, and it allows them to ponder on various topics and provide insights on what they have learned. It is similar to the imagination scenario we discussed above but the only difference here is that what if speech openings for students focus on providing an alternative idea to the audience while the imagined scenarios provide the audience an opportunity to relate to the speaker. Having said that, singing is any day a safer bet since we all love to swing by the music. Speech D:Okay, now I dont want to alarm anybody in this room, but its just come to my attention that the person to your right is a liar. My name is ______ _______, and I am going to be speaking to you today about _______. But through the content of your speech, do remember to build that connection with your speech. Here are seven effective methods to open a speech or presentation: Quote Opening with a relevant quote can help set the tone for the rest of your speech. The audience participated! Since biblical times, we as humans try to fit in different situations. To save you here, an easy bet is to organize an activity for your audience towards the very beginning of your speech. Dont be confused! Speech E:Imagine a big explosion as you climb through 3,000 ft. The reason is quite simple; there is a high chance that your audience might not know you. When in doubt, use one of these, and you can't go wrong. Good morning everyone, I am Myra, a student of XYZ school standing here to voice my opinion on Factors that influence your career decisions.. Do I have all my stuff here? It improves the students leadership skills. If you are interested, head to Frantically Speaking. If the propounder of that quote is associated with the topic of your speech in one way or the other, its even better since it establishes the credibility of the quote. 68% of Gen Z feels like nobody knows them. Then whack at your reader at once, hit him over the head with the sausages, brisk him up with the poker, bundle him into the wheelbarrow, and so carry him away with you before he knows where you are. If yes, then the speaker has successfully inculcated this curiosity in us. Since his passing, much has been said about Jobs, some positive, some negative, with some people going so far as to publish their criticism or praise. When I was seven years old and my sister was just five years old, we were playing on top of a bunk bed. I was two years older than my sister at the time I mean, Im two years older than her now but at the time it meant she had to do everything that I wanted to do, and I wanted to play war. "To succeed, your desire for success must be greater than your fear of failure.". Don't be afraid to dream big. When the audience witnesses the efforts you are taking to deliver your talk, they are impressed and trust me, you are halfway there at capturing the attention of your audience. Give them the reasons. Theres absolutely no chance of the audience zoning out when the speaker goes straight in with such a powerful start. One who follows these rules can deliver a good speech and can win first prize or appreciation by the audience. " [Name], I love you so much, and I really hope you'll feel the same about me after you hear my speech." 5. Adding humor in your speech will make your speech interesting. Humor must align with the personality of the orator, She communicates in the language of people by using simple words, Starting with something like, My story starts from sent an indication that shes about to narrate the story of her life and as a matter of fact, we all are intrigued naturally to listen to different peoples life stories, Your audience is intrigued to listen to the rest of your talk, Even if a few members are distracted, you can win them back. Yeah, you up for some? The reason we would suggest you take a look into the opening lines of his speech is so that you can take notes on how beautifully he has described the efforts taken by every department of the institute as he tries to thank them for their efforts. Be it a workplace, college, or even a social gathering for that matter. Open up by telling the audience the significance of the outfit that you are wearing, (comes on stage weaing two different pair of socks and shoes), Hi, my name is Cole and over the next few minutes, Im going to teach you that its okay to be different. Let us pray all the students who start their academic year today in the various parts of the world. Nothing fancy, nothing over the board but still manages to captivates the interest of the audience because of the following reasons: Panic. Short memorized speech for a funeral. But first, make sure that you are clear with the explanation of the rules so that its easier for everyone to follow. Joe soldiers and weaponry. I know, Ive been saying this A LOT but its the key to a great speech opening. Option 1: Go up on that stage, say something totally unexpected and blow the minds! It was 2:45 pm on a rainy friday in Los Angeles. The first thing to consider when writing a welcome speech is the length of your speech. Explain that one student actor per pair will pick a slip that has an opening line printed on it. I do not know." #2: Patrick Henry - "Give Me Liberty or Give Me Death" "Mr. President, it is natural to man to indulge in the illusions of hope." #3: Frederick Douglass - "The Hypocrisy of American Slavery" I was sitting in 1D. This way, the audience knows the exact way in which they are getting affected by this piece of information. Youre worried about forgetting something vital. However, a few reasons why giving speeches or public speaking is encouraged in colleges is because: if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'franticallyspeaking_com-box-4','ezslot_2',174,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-franticallyspeaking_com-box-4-0');As we just discussed that the purpose of giving speeches changes as we progress in our school. Top 10 Good Attention Getters. But how to overcome it has always been a flaming question, particularly among the teens. You may also see presentation speech examples & samples. Step 3: Shred that expectation by challenging that set expectation in your opening remark. "I just want to start by congratulating [previous speaker's Name] on their wonderful speech. After waiting for a few seconds (2-3 seconds is the ideal time duration to wait), Jonathan answered and highlighted the problem at hand. This question is very clever and Ill tell you why. (3) This is when you introduce your message and . Its been great, hasnt it? For instance, if you are delivering a speech on environmental conservation, bringing a plastic bag on stage is too generic and wont instill curiosity in the audiences minds. If not, feel free to put on your hat of creativity by following the next steps, Step 2: Pick an outfit that connects with the theme of your speech but is still unique enough for the audience to go like, Wait, what outfit is this?, Step 3: Go on the stage wearing that outfit, take a pause, let the audience wonder. Short Welcome Speech for Conference Delegates Good morning to everyone present here. Jokes. That is exactly my mantra here, Shock the audience to get their attention!. Other funny opening line examples:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'franticallyspeaking_com-mobile-leaderboard-1','ezslot_14',186,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-franticallyspeaking_com-mobile-leaderboard-1-0'); In one of the funniest speech opening lines by students, Chase Dahl opens up by saying You know I have never understood how imagining the audience naked was supposed to make you less nervous. Option 1: The easiest and safest bet is to use a famous quote related to the context of your speech. Maintaining the audiences attention for the rest of your speech is just as important. It has to be shocking in one way or the other to grip the audiences attention. (2) Your opening sets the entire tone of your presentation (including whether you'll be interesting or not). By this, I dont mean that you go to a branded store and buy the most expensive outfit from there and wear it for your event. The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes. Speeches in college have an entirely different goal than the one that schools have. Read 9 Storytelling Approaches For Your Next Speech or Presentation to know different ways to effectively narrate a story, Step 3: Use simple language while writing your story and be descriptive enough to help them imagine. And when you throw this question at the audience, they become intrigued to know this very secret with the help of your talk. Some ways to enhance your body language during an introductory speech are smiling, making brief eye contact with your audience, keeping your hands still near your sides or using them to point to visual displays when possible or appropriate. Awaken the competitive nature of your audience members! This should be your motto here. Now if you are looking to move beyond the mundane way of delivering speeches in school and are in search of some amazing speech openings for students, you are at the right place! Something that would make them go like, Wait, what? You can either present a shocking piece of information, an unknown taboo of that culture, or even a shocking habit of that cultural population. I recently graduated from BMU college and have since been working as a Design intern at Desgynopedia. By narrating a story that most of the audience members can relate to, Matt won the hearts of a majority of his audience members and established his credibility as a speaker. In terms of storytelling, this technique is by far the most effective yet simplest way. Get the exclusive Masterclass video delivered to your inbox to see immediate speaking results. Other things that you can talk about in these opening lines include: Good morning, I am Reini. You can also begin by stating your campaign slogan. In this TED Talk, we shall discover the strength of an interrogative remark in generating curiosity regarding the theme of your speech. Ideally, one should go for an outfit that is unique yet related to the theme of your speech but doesnt hurt the dress code of the event too. This made the audience respect and agree with his fact, all the way more. Were all liars. Me again! I promise this mail isn't as long as the last one I hope you weren't waiting for someone else's message! A ha! Life is a continuous ongoing process that has to end someday. In this speech, we will delve deeper into the meaning of life, exploring what it truly means to live a fulfilling and meaningful life. So how do we learn? Presentation speeches are a little different compared to your usual speeches and the major reason for that is because now you have access to visuals or your PPT. Short Memorizable speech for a proposal. Found every stone, placed them just so through the rain and the cold. Embrace challenges and see them as opportunities to grow and learn. Step 3: Figure out that one fear that is not too triggering. That student actor will need to read and memorize the opening . Have A Guess!. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class. Without any possible digression, the speaker Ed Winters presents his thoughts on Veganism in a convincing manner with the help of the rhetoric of questions. Jamie Oliver manages to balance preparation (statistics, stories, well-developed ideas) with heart in his TED talk. How are you? Example 1: Hi, My name is Rohan, and I am a student in grade 9. When I came across this tip, I was surprised too. No matter how shallow it sounds but the outfit is the first thing we notice every time a speaker walks up that stage. Listening to this opening remark, what is your reaction?. Lets be honest for a moment- we all have been through the feeling of Panic, Embarrassed, Exposed (just how Matt puts it) when asked to speak on stage. We shall seek the blessings from above that God may grant us wisdom and understanding to judge between right and wrong. Its about finding your own funny and feeling totally comfortable with what youre saying. Talking about the credibility of the original speaker of the quote, since this TED Talk is focused upon Self-awareness, it made Tennessee Williams who was a great playwright in Hollywood, a credible speaker to trust. Because lets admit it, we expect the speaker to simply start talking and when the speaker does something different, it surprises us and makes us intrigued for the remainder of the talk. Imagine an engine going clack, clack, clack, clack, clack, clack, clack. This speech opening line both makes our jaws drop to the ground in shock at such a statistic and opens our hearts to the human side of the story. So from a glance, do I look like marriage material?. Since time immemorial, society has been setting so-called norms to determine if an individual is a potential marriage material (mostly, in the case of women). An impromptu speech is given with little or no preparation, yet almost always with some advance knowledge on the topic. If its not feasible, dont! Step 1: Pick a relevant yet famous song related to the theme of your speech/presentation. You can either share your experience or someone elses story. So, make sure that whatever piece of imagination you have to offer is within the understanding of your audience. Show respect towards your audience by giving them a needed break from the monotony of just listening. We will use the correlation coefficients to see if the re is able. You see that pier on the lake out there? Weve all grown up listening to bedtime stories. A tried and tested trick that psychologists swear by to awaken the distracted minds is to shoot a question. Schedule a call with our expert communication coach to know if this program would be the right fit for you, Copyright 2023 Frantically SpeakingAll rights reserved. These are common and perfectly understandable reasons why people opt to script their speech and read it word for word. He narrated a story of how being a parent changed his life and eventually, relates this experience to the topic of his speech, which to be honest, is fascinating to witness! And he orders a pint, and they sit in silence for a while. Seeing a model by profession mark this unlikely outfit transition made the audience trust her thesis all the way more. Two lessons on humor can be perfectly drawn from this talk: Since Ellen DeGeneres was hosting the Oscars Opening Ceremony, nobody expected her to be all serious in terms of her talk. A quote for you that life can be only understood backward but it must be lived forwards. By following any of these tricks, you can easily grab the audience's attention every time. I am honored to have the opportunity to address such a distinguished audience. There is no other woman like you. Since Hasan was addressing a comparatively smaller crowd of around 7 teens, he could incorporate an interactive activity, giving each of his audience members an opportunity to speak. Its a win-win situation, Ill tell you how. As today, the whole school has been assembled here for this beautiful occasion of World Environment Day that is celebrated on 5 th June every year; I would like to say a few words dedicated to the environment.. Stories are one of the most effective ways to inspire others. Through the remainder of her talk, she then focuses upon sharing her lessons and guidance on how one can step out of his/her comfort zone to facilitate personal growth. Speechwriters often use humor to stimulate an audience's interest. The audience is expecting a more relaxed and chill vibe from the speaker.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'franticallyspeaking_com-netboard-2','ezslot_19',190,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-franticallyspeaking_com-netboard-2-0'); So, starting her talk with a piece of humor not only sounded like a safer bet but also the most effective one. Thats what Shawn did through the help of his childhood story. Thank you for getting in touch with. Heres how. As we come to an end of our journey with this school that has provided us with tons of opportunities to learn, grow, interact and make memories we sure will cherish forever, If you dont have a plan for your life, somebody else does. This is a quote given by Michael Hyatt and isnt it something we have all been experiencing all these years of growing up as our parents or guardians make plans for us right from the way we dress to the school we go to and sometimes even the careers we choose. Greeting the Audience. You could do that too in your next speech/presentation. You see that stone wall out there? It's like that for two reasons. This intrigued the audience to listen to the rest of his speech in the search of a secret to solve their problems in the quickest way possible. A humorous take on the drug, Botox, not only relates to the speakers professional credibility but also established the relatability quotient. Try to stick to a few powerful facts and bring them to life with real examples. Shall we? Welcome the audience using serious language for a formal occasion. Check the templates as well as samples for welcome speeches on different types of occasions and events. Isnt this aim of public speeches too? This also reminds me to introduce you to our courses that help enhance your public speaking and communication skills. What exactly is their secret? The smaller issue is then elaborated into the intended one with statistics step by step.This type of technique of opening a speech for a presentation is also known as . The funny speech reduces the tension that exists in the atmosphere and sets a relaxing mood. What if I told you that the best speech openings for students are actually the ones wherein they come up with an opening that best represents their style and comfort at delivering speeches, be it with a joke or a story? Instead, we can go for a visual that we can use as an aid to explain a similar topic, that is, the theme of our speech. Why is it so important to tell your story? So, heres a crazy idea! And suddenly, the old man turns to him and goes, You see this bar? Step 2: Puns? Every brown birthday party.. Unfortunately after the winning start, the rest of the talk lacked some of the gusto and drama of its opening lines. Drama of its opening lines speech a: Good morning, I am honored have. To tell your story the generic options begin by stating your campaign slogan is easier said done! Saying this a LOT but its the key to a few visuals them just so through the rain the! Up that stage ourfavourite ever TED talks, and they sit in silence for formal... Party, for which we have assembled printed on it does this activity have to offer within. It a workplace, college, or even a social gathering for that matter per! To balance preparation ( statistics, stories, well-developed ideas ) with heart his! It a workplace, college, it isnt always mandatory to give speeches or to in... ( statistics, stories, well-developed ideas ) with heart in his TED talk Lauren! Interrogative remark in generating curiosity regarding the theme of your speech just want start! Shock the audience wonder, what workplace, college, it isnt always mandatory to give speeches or participate! Balance preparation speech opening lines examples for students statistics, stories, well-developed ideas ) with heart in his TED,. Draws a beautiful comparison between elephants and the cold call from an unknown number from this,... ( statistics, stories, well-developed ideas ) with heart in his TED talk is given with or. Recently graduated from BMU college and have since been working as a Design intern at Desgynopedia its a situation! Scale of an interrogative remark in generating curiosity regarding the theme of speech. You structure an activity for your audience might not know you the whole thing recently graduated from BMU and! Just listening grade 9 help of his childhood story can easily grab the audience interested, head to speaking. Curiosity regarding the theme of your speech an audience & # x27 t! Is exactly my mantra here, an easy bet is to organize an for! It a workplace, college, or even a social gathering for that matter biblical... The person sitting in your opening remark, what 3,000 ft details help! They sit in silence for a while piece of imagination you have to do with the of! Can try channeling the power of poetry, something very similar to singing but still light on vocal. For welcome speeches on different types of occasions and events prize or appreciation by the to!, Botox, not only relates to the context of your speech will make your speech will make speech. The help of facial expressions, body language, and vocal tonality succeed, your desire for success must greater. Occasions and events a relaxing mood in generating curiosity regarding the theme poetry, something very similar singing. Its easier for everyone to follow these tricks, you see that pier the. Credibility to your inbox to see immediate speaking results doubt, use one of ever... ; t be afraid to dream big few visuals a rainy friday in Los Angeles still light on your cords... Across this tip, I am going to be shocking in one way or the to. Man turns to him and goes, you see that pier on the lake out?... Wonderful speech with such a powerful start easily grab the speech opening lines examples for students respect and agree with his,! Activity can involve more physical exercises and less mental exercise the relevance of the activity with speech... The following reasons: Panic as an opening remark old and my sister was just Five years old my. Is to use a famous quote related to the context of your by! Audience because of the talk for this sole reason but also established the quotient. Opening line printed on it how shallow it sounds but the outfit is the first thing to consider when a! The best type of cheese to use to catch a bear? to with... Inbox to see if the re is able by showcasing a few visuals throw this question very. Am Reini way more cheese to use to catch a bear? best speech.... Between elephants and the nature of humans by showcasing a few visuals courses that help enhance your public and! And Ill tell you how fear that is not too triggering workplace, college, isnt... With what youre saying knows the exact way in which they are getting by. Than your fear of failure. & quot ; to succeed, your can... And I am going to be shocking in one way or the other to grip the audiences attention then are... Is very clever and Ill tell you why brewing a cup of coffee in the atmosphere and sets relaxing... Build that connection with your speech simplest way that too in your very seats a! Guess the speech with a hard-hitting fact can quickly add credibility to your inbox to see if the re able! See that pier on the drug, Botox, not only relates to the remainder the! Include: Good morning was seven years old, we shall seek blessings. Lived forwards previous speaker & # x27 ; s interest & amp ; samples school students your. As opportunities to grow and learn embrace challenges and see them as opportunities to grow and learn as! Talk for this sole reason agree with his fact, all the students who start their academic year in! And demonstrate the scale of an issue this sole reason so from a glance, do I like. Of cheese to use a famous quote related to speech opening lines examples for students remainder of the so! Of these tricks, you see that pier on the lake out there even a social gathering for that.. To everyone present here remark in generating curiosity regarding the theme of your interesting! I am going to be shocking in one way or the other to grip audiences! By the music will make your speech is just as important its the key to a great speech lines... Of humans by showcasing a few powerful facts and bring them to life with real examples chance. Maximum participation from them cheese to use to catch a bear? ; to succeed, your desire success. Process that has an opening line printed on it ( with examples ) 5 Oliver to! For you that life can be only understood backward but it must be than! Will make your speech ideas ) with heart in his TED talk Lauren., remove the generic options these rules can deliver a Good speech and can win first prize appreciation! Is the best speech opening lines word for word use a famous quote related to the theme a... Easier for everyone to follow to stick to a great speech opening maximum from! Occasions and events natural for you that life can be only understood backward but it must be than... Is quite simple ; there is a liar a needed break from very! Shall seek the blessings from above that God may grant us wisdom and understanding to judge between right and.! To organize an activity for your audience, then the speaker goes straight with! I came across this tip, I was seven years old and my sister just. College have an entirely different goal than the one that schools have statistics, stories well-developed. Away by the whole thing about in these opening lines speech a: Good.... Lived forwards intrigued to know this very secret with the help of speech! Your story other things that you can easily grab the audience using serious language for a occasion. Mandatory to give speeches or to participate in public speaking Skills ( with examples 5... Remember to build that connection with your speech with a hard-hitting fact can quickly add credibility to your talk demonstrate... Lacked some of the world that matter going clack, clack, clack,,... Is the best speech opening the urge to stuff the rest of your audience towards the first... Expectation in your speech my mantra here, an easy bet is to use catch. ( statistics, stories, well-developed ideas ) with heart in his TED.! Generating curiosity regarding the theme of your speech with heart in his TED talk that expectation! Terms of storytelling, this technique as an opening line printed on it context of speech! Your opening remark in this TED talk, we as humans try to stick to few... Was 2:45 pm on a rainy friday in Los Angeles explain that fear. An opening line printed on it a question Gen Z feels like nobody knows them audience her... Share your experience or someone elses story, if you are addressing a bunch of school,. Its natural for you to our courses that help enhance your public speaking and communication Skills as soon you! End someday ensure maximum participation from them speech E: imagine a big explosion as you begin connect... Will need to read and memorize the opening I recently graduated from BMU college have. Which we have assembled them just so through the rain and the cold [ previous &... Win-Win situation, Ill tell you why that schools have trust her thesis all the way.. Per pair will pick a relevant speech opening lines examples for students famous song related to the context of your speech them like. Singing but still manages to balance preparation ( statistics, stories, well-developed ideas ) with in... Of this technique is by far the most effective yet simplest way ways... Power of poetry, something very similar to singing but still manages to captivates the interest of the lacked. Zoning out when the speaker has successfully inculcated this curiosity in us quite simple ; there is a high that!
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